Unit 1: Concept of Environment and Pollution
- Environment: Meaning and Concept
- Pollution: Meaning, Effects, and Types
- Water and Air Pollution Act
- Indian Tradition and Industrial Development
- Environment (Protection) Act 1986
Unit 2: International Historical Perspective
- Stockholm Conference
- Rio Conference
- UN Declaration on the Right to Develop
- Greenhouse Effect and Ozone Depletion
Unit 3: Constitutional Provisions Related to Environment
- Constitution Making: Development and Property-Oriented Approach
- Directive Principles: Status, Role, and Interrelationship with Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Fundamental Duty
- Judicial Approach
- Fundamental Rights: Right to Clean and Healthy Environment, Environment vs Development
- Enforcing Agencies and Remedies: Court, Tribunal, Constitutional, Statutory, and Judicial Remedies
- Emerging Principles: Polluter Pays, Public Liability Insurance, Precautionary Principles
- Sustainable Development
Unit 4: Environment Protection Measures vs. Environment Pollution
- Protection Agencies: Powers and Functions
- Protection: Means and Sanctions
- Emerging Protection through Delegated Legislation
- Hazardous Waste and Biomedical Waste
- Judiciary: Complex Problems in Administration of Environmental Justice
Unit 5: Forest and Wildlife Protection
- Greenery Conservation Law
- Forest Conservation
- Conservation Agencies
- Prior Approval and Non-Forest Purpose
- Symbiotic Relationship and Tribal People
- Denudation of Forest: Judicial Approach
- Wildlife
- Sanctuaries and National Parks
- Licensing of Zoos and Parks
- State Monopoly in the Sale of Wildlife and Wildlife Articles
- Offenses Against Wildlife
Unit 6: Biodiversity
- Legal Control
- Control of Eco-Unfriendly Experimentation on Animals, Plants, Seeds, and Microorganisms